What else is there in the study room in the ancient study room besides the "four treasures of the study room"?

What else is the stationery in the ancient study room besides the "four treasures of the study"?

In the ancient study room study, in addition to the four main stationery such as pen, ink, paper, and enamel, there are also some other matching equipment, which are also an indispensable member of the stationery family.

In the Ming Dynasty, Tu Long described more than forty kinds of stationery items in "Stationery Yabian", which are usually more common:

The pen holder: also known as the pen case, the pen rest, for the use of the pen. It is often shaped like a mountain, and the recess can be placed. There are also characters and animals, or natural old tree roots.

Pen holder: Insert the pen when it is not in use. More materials, porcelain, jade, bamboo, wood, paint are seen in the production. Or round or square, there are also plants or his shape.

Pen wash: After using the pen, wash the ink. Mostly scorpion-shaped, also made of mosaic or his shape.

Ink bed: The ink is slightly stopped during the grinding process, because the ink is wet, for temporary ink retention.

Ink: used to store ink ingots. Mostly lacquered, to protect against moisture. Gold paint is often used on the lacquer surface, or it is inlaid with screws.

Paperweight: Also known as Shuzhen, used for pressing paper or pressing books to keep paper and paper flat. Often used for various animal shapes.

Water Note: Water is injected into the surface for grinding. It is often used as a round pot, a square pot, and has a mouth. It is also often used for animal forms such as evil spirits, cockroaches, and pheasants.

ç š Drop: Also known as water droplets, book drops, storage of water for the purpose of grinding ink.

砚匣: Also known as the 砚 box, the use of the platform. It is better to use purple, ebony, watercress and paint.

Seal: It is used in calligraphy and painting works. It is famous for its chapters and seals. It is made of Shoushan Stone, Qingtian Stone, Changhua Stone, etc. It also has copper, jade and ivory seals.

Printing box: also known as the printing pad, the ink pool, and placing the ink. Mostly porcelain, jade, round and square, divided into two parts.

Pen 掭: Also known as pen 砚, used for ink inspecting or straightening the pen, often made into a sheet-like leaf shape.

Arm rest: also known as the secret cabinet, arm rest, wrist pillow, when writing, it is anti-ink stained hands, under the arm. It is arched and has many bamboo products.

Poetry: Everyday singing and books are placed after the poems. Mostly bamboo, take the meaning of elegant.