Printing equipment, the production of printed matter and the general name of the machinery, equipment and instruments used in the printing process. The general printing equipment is divided into three types: plate making machinery, printing machine and binding machine.
The printing accessory equipment mainly consists of a paper feeding device, a printing device, a delivery device, and other devices.
Printing equipment
1 plate making machine. A plate making machine based on the different needs of the relief, lithography, gravure and stencil and the type of original. It is divided into two types: text plate making machinery and image plate making machinery. The former has a casting machine, a casting machine, a phototypesetting machine, a papermaking machine, a lead plate making machine, a plastic plate making machine, a resin plate making machine, a rubber plate making machine, and the like. The latter has plate-making camera, electronic color separation machine, electronic revision machine, electronic engraving machine, full-page imposition machine, negative film processing machine, copying machine, baking machine, printing machine, pre-coated photosensitive plate making machine, copper Zinc plate making machine, gravure plate making machine, stencil making machine and image plate making auxiliary equipment (density meter, automatic developing machine, light source and light source controller, etc.).
2 printing presses. The printed copy image machine is completed by using the finished printing plate. According to the different printing plates used, they are divided into letterpress printing machines, lithographic printing machines, gravure printing machines, stencil printing machines, special printing machines and the like. According to the embossing form, there are three basic types of flat press, round flattening and round press printing machines.
3 binding machinery. The printed sheets are processed and finished into a machine for printing finished products. There are three methods of bookbinding: wired, paperback and hardcover. Generally, it is subjected to cutting, folding, matching (with matching), book core processing, bookbinding, package cover, book cutting, packaging and other processes. The binding machine has a single machine that performs one process on one machine, and a joint machine that performs several processes on a group of machines. Single machine has paper cutter, folding machine, collating machine, wire stapler, adhesive stapler, sewing machine, paperback book top wrapping machine, hot back machine, hardcover book core processing machine (flattening, 扒Round, ridge, etc.), hardcover book case machine, upper case forming machine, three-sided book cutting machine, packaging machine, etc. The joint engine has a saddle stitching joint motive, a paperback binding binding motive, a hardcover book binding joint motive, and a book core processing linkage.
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