Recently, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission carried out the investigation of the safety hazards of kindergartens in the city. According to the requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the kindergartens at all levels were further strengthened. The districts were required to carry out on-site inspections in the safety fields such as fire protection, technical defense monitoring, and canteens. Focus on inspection. If there are problems and hidden dangers, they will be checked and changed, especially if the equipment and facilities are not in place and the use is not standardized, and they will be rectified immediately.
The Beijing tri-color kindergarten incident occurred last week, which made the campus security construction once again become the headline of the media. Although the police disclosed the relevant information of the incident on the evening of the 28th, due to the recent incidents of child abuse in kindergartens, the public is concerned about kindergartens. The safety anxiety has been stimulated once again. Whether it is the parent-child park run by the company or the middle and high-end kindergartens run by well-known brand institutions, it seems to have cast a shadow.
In the face of public appeals, according to the Beijing Youth Daily, the camera and monitoring of kindergartens in various districts of Beijing are currently being investigated. All districts have checked the camera and monitoring of kindergartens, and deployed and strengthened related safety work. Kindergartens in all districts are also required to add cameras to increase density and achieve full coverage and no dead ends. The monitoring of some kindergartens in Dongcheng has even achieved networking with the Public Security Bureau of the district.
Kindergarten installation video surveillance system, is there any law to comply with? What are the relevant standards? What types of monitoring are installed? Will it infringe the privacy of kindergarten teachers or children? It will be interpreted by readers one by one.
How to monitor how to build? There are standards and specifications
As early as June 2013, GB/T29315-2012 "Safety and Technical Protection System Requirements for Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens" has been officially implemented, and specific requirements have been given for the construction of key parts of schools and the construction of regional security technology prevention facilities.
In addition, according to the fourth chapter of the "Technical Defense Construction Code for Primary and Secondary School Kindergarten Safety" issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Education and the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security in 2015, it is clearly stipulated that schools and kindergartens should install video image acquisition devices. At the same time, video surveillance of all parts of the school should be carried out without interruption. The storage time should be no less than 30 days.
Just in May this year, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Safety Risk Prevention and Control System for Primary and Secondary School Kindergartens", clearly requiring that the police-school cooperation mechanism be further improved, the school safety technology prevention system be improved, and video image acquisition devices should be installed in major areas of the campus. The campus video surveillance system and emergency alarm device should be connected to the monitoring or alarm platform of the public security organ and the education department, and be connected with the public safety video surveillance network sharing platform to gradually establish a campus security online inspection system to timely and quickly handle school security. related question.
As can be seen from the above standards and specifications, first of all, in the installation location, video surveillance equipment should be installed in the main areas of the campus. Secondly, when constructing the security technology prevention system, network connectivity should also be considered, and unified access to public security video surveillance networking. bdfgh.
Specific to the construction side of kindergarten security construction, public kindergartens are generally subject to external bidding by the departments directly under the local education committee, and third-party institutions with strict construction quality are inspected and supervised.
Private kindergartens must consult the construction of the campus security construction. Of course, the qualification of the construction party is definitely a very important indicator. The kindergarten management party can log in to the security engineering enterprise capability evaluation system before inspecting the construction of the security system. Whether the party has relevant qualifications and the level of qualification obtained.
How to build a video surveillance system in kindergarten? Traditional security and live video cameras are used together.
The traditional security system is to install cameras in important areas of the kindergarten, such as school gates, classrooms, canteens, and activity areas. The captured content is stored in the hard disk recorder. Through the dedicated client provided by the constructor, the teacher and the head of the school can watch and manage the video through the client. Parents can also view their children's every move on their mobile phones through a proprietary mobile client.
At the same time, for the special situation of kindergartens, the online video function that can be opened for parents can be specially developed in enterprise R&D. For example, in the software settings, the open area can be controlled, the open time period can be selected, and the open range can be set.
For example, the camera of a class classroom can be set to be open to the parents of the class; the functional classrooms such as the art room and the music room can be opened to parents of different classes according to different time periods; different areas such as playgrounds and corridors are prone to security problems. It can be open to all parents at all times.
In addition, taking into account the networking requirements of government departments, these video content will be unified with the public security video surveillance network sharing platform to facilitate public security law enforcement and education department supervision.
Another simple construction method is to install a live camera. The live-type camera mainly refers to platforms such as fluorite, Le Orange, 360, Xiaoya, etc. After the kindergarten installs the platform, the kindergarten administrator and parents can directly view the contents recorded by the front camera.
As early as 2014, Hikvision installed fluorite series Internet cameras for more than 60 kindergartens nationwide. After the child abuse incident this year, Dahua's Le Orange delivered 300 million cameras for free and installed it to protect the baby in the kindergarten nationwide.
360 smart camera also said that 360 kindergarten cameras will be given free of charge, and national kindergartens can apply. Provide free “campus classroom encrypted live broadcast†service for the free distribution of cameras for kindergartens with effective qualifications.
As a traditional IT giant, Lenovo has also given a free homewatch smart camera to the national child care institutions. For parents, real-time viewing of children's performance on campus through the platform can more objectively understand the child's performance during the kindergarten. However, in the promotion of these platforms, they must face problems such as docking with traditional security and late service fees.
The rational use of the functions of these products can not only meet the needs of parents, but also understand the hard work of teachers and lay a good foundation for rebuilding mutual trust between kindergartens and parents.
With monitoring installed, there is no privacy?
In response to the privacy issues caused by video surveillance, the well-known education expert Yan Naiyan said in the media that he believes that kindergartens should be installed with real-time monitoring. Real-time monitoring installation makes it easy for parents to communicate with kindergarten and early childhood teachers. At the same time, if the preschool teacher can't care for the child, "it should be supervised by the society and parents."
In his view, the real-time monitoring of the picture is the overall situation of the class, not every child is very detailed, and will not exaggerate the privacy or local content of the child, "may also have some privacy, but security and In contrast, privacy should be based on security."
At the same time, he believes that normal supervision is conducive to the education of children, but also to the growth of teachers. The mentality of early childhood teachers should be adjusted.
But the preschool teacher punishes and criticizes the child should be understood. In the education aspect of the child, Yan Naiyan believes that punishment is meaningful, and the necessary punishment and scientific punishment are allowed. "Special emphasis is not on corporal punishment."
A lawyer interviewed by the media also said, "Installing the camera can avoid unnecessary disputes and contradictions, and is conducive to the protection of teachers and children. If privacy leaks occur and privacy is used for illegal purposes, it can be investigated according to relevant laws. responsibility".
In fact, some kindergarten management parties also support the introduction of monitoring systems. In a well-known question and answer forum, the person in charge of a private kindergarten said that if there is an event of blackmail and extortion of preschool teachers, the kindergarten administrator must first confirm through the surveillance video, the teacher Have you made inappropriate words and deeds for young children? If so, then follow the rules. If not, and the parents refuse to cooperate with the monitoring video, the kindergarten can choose to report the alarm and, under the supervision of the police, call out and view the relevant video materials.
How to use full coverage video surveillance?
As an industry media, we have been calling for parent-child gardens, kindergartens and other occasions. Video surveillance should be the standard for these venues to ensure evidence collection after the accident. But at the same time, what is more reflective is how to better play the effectiveness of monitoring.
The lowest cost supervision should have been inside the school. If the kindergarten administrator really cares about the children and regularly checks the on-site monitoring, it is possible to find the problem in time. Monitoring is really used, it will form a deterrent. Regrettably, this internal self-monitoring is at least completely ineffective from the results.
Self-monitoring must have sufficient external pressure, either from the education sector or from parents. However, in reality, the education department has carefully examined the daily supervision of these private kindergartens. Whether the education department has checked the surveillance videos of these schools seems to be a big question.
Beijing has introduced the “Basic Requirements for Safety Management of Pre-school Education Community Centers in Beijing (Trial)â€, which clearly requires community education to install video surveillance in the entrances and exits and children's activity areas, and arranges real-time monitoring of special personnel, timely alarms, surveillance videos. Records should be kept for 30 days. If such a requirement can be extended to all kindergartens and put into place, and supplemented by the spot checks of the education sector, it should minimize the occurrence of child abuse.
Conclusion
To prevent such extreme events from happening, on the one hand, we must ensure that the law protecting children can severely punish wrongdoing, make conviction and punishment more targeted and more deterrent. On the other hand, we hope that the education department should not only pay attention to it in daily management. In the early stage of qualification control, it is necessary to pay attention to the post-process supervision, and at the same time cooperate with the strict kindergarten teacher admission examination system and the open parental supervision mechanism.
In addition, we can also hope for the recent hot artificial intelligence system. At present, individual kindergarten video surveillance systems are unable to achieve online viewing of multiple terminals due to bandwidth and hardware issues. With the latest artificial intelligence system, the model is built by deep learning technology, and the monitoring system can make the definition of suspected child abuse behavior by learning the past monitoring data and artificial preview data. Once discovered, evidence will be retained and uploaded to parents, kindergarten administrators, and even the police. This will reduce the bandwidth pressure for the kindergarten video surveillance system, and also provide convenience for parents and kindergarten administrators.
Only in this way can the child be protected from unnecessary harm and form a complete personality in a healthy and warm preschool education. Children belong to the future and belong to tomorrow, but protecting children needs to start today, blowing away the three shades of color and keeping the bottom line of education.
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