Source: Learning Times
On March 5, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed during the deliberation of the Mongolian delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People's Congress that strengthening the construction of ecological environmental protection should explore new ways of high-quality development based on ecological priority and green development. . Wang Tianqi, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Department of Ecological Environment of Jiangsu Province, accepted an interview with reporters on implementing the latest instructions of the General Secretary on the construction of ecological civilization.
Do you think that the implementation of the new requirements put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and further strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection, should we focus on which aspects of work?
Wang Tianqi:
First, we must promote the modernization of the concept of ecological environment governance.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and environmental protection, formed Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, provided fundamental follow-up for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era, and modernized the concept of ecological environment governance. Provides thought leadership.
Second, we must promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance structure.
Construct a large-scale ecological environment governance pattern of party committee leadership, government leadership, enterprise main body, and public participation. We will resolutely abandon the growth model at the expense of damage or even damage the ecological environment, adhere to the full implementation of the responsibilities of all parties, establish a united front for environmental protection, and broaden the consensus broadest to further consolidate the work.
Third, we must promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system.
Adhere to the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment, accelerate institutional innovation, strengthen system implementation, and make the system a rigid constraint and an untouchable high-voltage line. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, implement the "financial environmental protection dialogue" mechanism, and make good use of green financial policies such as "environmental protection loans" to alleviate the pressure on enterprises to raise financing difficulties. We will launch the “Corporate Environmental Protection Reception Day†and organize “one thousand environmental protection cadres and enterprises to help each other†to solve the needs of enterprises in terms of policies, management and technology.
Fourth, we must promote the modernization of ecological environment management capabilities.
Organize the implementation of three basic engineering construction plans, such as ecological environment monitoring and control system, environmental infrastructure, and ecological environment standards, as well as implementation opinions of chemical park environmental management projects, and strive to promote the construction of environmental protection basic capacity, accelerate the completion of environmental infrastructure shortcomings, and enhance The level of pollution control capability helps enterprises solve the “out of the way†problem of pollutant emissions.
In recent years, what specific achievements have Jiangsu achieved in exploring the ecological environment governance system and the modernization of governance capacity, and what “hard indicators†have been completed?
Wang Tianqi:
In 2018, the concentration of PM2.5 in the province decreased by 2%, the proportion of excellent III in the national examination section increased by 7.7 percentage points, and the proportion of inferior V was better than the annual assessment target. The water quality of Taihu Lake was stable in Class IV, and the water quality of the Yangtze River was generally excellent. The reform of eco-environmental institutions, the reform of dips and the comprehensive law enforcement reforms have been steadily advanced. The system innovation, which is oriented towards systemization, marketization and rule of law, has taken new steps. The collection, disposal, energy clean utilization and monitoring and monitoring capabilities of pollutants have been obtained. Upgrade.
In order to better strengthen the protection of ecosystems and lay a solid job in pollution prevention and control, what specific suggestions do you have?
Wang Tianqi:
First, strengthen guidance at the national level.
It is recommended that relevant state ministries and commissions strengthen guidance on the pilot work, increase support in ecological protection and restoration, ecological civilization system and mechanism innovation, and environmental infrastructure construction, and promote good results in the pilot work.
Second, further clarify and refine the responsibility for ecological environmental protection.
We thoroughly changed the situation in which the environmental protection departments used to fight alone, and consolidated the responsibility of the main body of pollution control to enterprises, and transmitted the supervision pressure to the local party committee government and relevant departments. It is recommended to further clarify the division of responsibilities at all levels and departments at the institutional level to eliminate production capacity and strengthen industry supervision, and truly put the requirements of “management of production must be environmentally friendly†in place.
Third, adopt more positive incentives for policy measures.
Breaking away the drawbacks of relying excessively on administrative means to control pollution, and more using market-oriented and rule-of-law means, embodying "love" in the "strict management" of enterprises, and establishing the value orientation of "doing good and bad". It is suggested that the state should appropriately tilt the financial and financial policies to the benchmark enterprises of environmental governance, strengthen the policy expectations of pollution control and emission reduction, and strengthen the determination and confidence of the green development of enterprises.
Fourth, increase investment in environmental infrastructure construction.
It is recommended to build more stringent construction project access and pollutant disposal standards from the national level, prioritize the construction of funds to constrain the infrastructure with more obvious environmental quality, further increase the length of short plates, repair short-board defects, and build a foundation for environmental protection capacity building. .
Editor in charge: Ge Hongyan
Proofreading: Ge Hongyan
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