As of October 22, 2018, the Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China has issued a total of 22 batches of waste paper imports, with a total nuclear quantity close to 18 million tons. A total of 77 paper-making enterprises have obtained waste paper imports. qualifications. In fact, there are more than 77 enterprises with waste paper demand. The waste paper import policy is tilted toward leading enterprises, and the demand for waste paper in most domestic paper companies cannot be met.
According to the statistics of relevant institutions, as of February 5, 2018, a total of 3,073 paper-making enterprises had obtained sewage discharge permits, and there were 1,669 enterprises with waste paper demand, accounting for 54%.
From the regional distribution of the number of papermaking enterprises that need waste paper as raw materials, Zhejiang (205), Guangdong (200), Hunan (149), Hebei (117), Shandong (113) and Fujian (113) prefected 6 provinces, accounting for 54% of the total number of enterprises. The demand for waste paper in these six major provinces and cities is also large.
Judging from the regional distribution of the waste paper consumption (the maximum annual consumption of the discharge permit) of the 1669 paper-making enterprises with waste paper demand, Guangdong (30.21 million tons/year, 20%), Zhejiang (2017 tons/year, 13%), Jiangsu (15.83 million tons / year, 11%) and Shandong (15.29 million tons / year, 10%) and other eastern coastal areas demand a large amount, the total demand in the remaining areas accounted for about 46%.
In addition, statistics from the General Administration of Customs of China show that the volume of waste paper imports in 2017 was 25.72 million tons. The import volume of the papermaking province of Guangdong, which is 25.72 million tons of waste paper imports, accounted for 26%, and the coastal papers in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian accounted for a higher proportion of waste paper imports. The total proportion reached 56%. The tightening of the import waste paper policy has the most obvious impact on the five major waste paper demand provinces.
According to the statistics of relevant institutions, the largest use of waste paper theory by these 1669 paper companies is 151 million tons/year. According to the 70% capacity utilization rate, China's waste paper demand is between 75 million and 80 million tons. In fact, the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce show that China's current waste paper recycling is about 53 million tons, far from meeting the needs of domestic papermaking.
It is imminent to increase the waste paper recycling rate by at least 30 million tons of waste paper
At the same time that foreign waste imports are gradually banned, China's waste paper recycling system has not been perfected. At present, the recycling rate of waste paper is low, and the demand for waste paper will continue to expand. According to monitoring data, the utilization rate of waste paper in China has reached more than 70%, and the utilization rate of waste paper in 2017 is 70.6%. However, in 2017, China's waste paper recycling rate was only 48.5%, far lower than the 70% level of developed countries.
In the past, the gap in demand for waste paper was mainly filled by waste paper imports. Since 2010, the import volume of waste paper in China has exceeded 25 million tons. This means that with the continuous implementation of the “prohibition of waste†and the zero target of waste import, by 2020 my waste paper demand gap will be at least 25 million tons.
Coupled with the increase in domestic capacity utilization rate and the potential demand for waste paper in China, some institutions expect that the demand for waste paper in China will be at least 30 million tons in 2020. In the case that the waste paper import channel is cut off, the 30 million tons of waste paper gap can only be filled by increasing the amount of waste paper recovered in China. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to improve China's waste paper recycling system and improve the recycling rate of waste paper.
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