Skin cosmetics include: general products and hair-sensitive products that are easily accessible to the eyes.
General products: skin cream, skin lotion, skin lotion, body lotion, bathing, etc.; easy to use eye products: eye care, mask, facial wash and so on. According to its role, it is divided into: cleansing, skin care and nutritional cosmetics.
1. The most basic function of cleansing cosmetic cleansing cosmetics is to cleanse and maintain the skin. The main purpose is to remove the surface layer and the toxins accumulated in the pores, so as to further maintain the skin with skin care cosmetics. Common types are: cleansing cream, mask, face cream, cleansing oil, facial cleanser and body lotion.
(1) facial cleansing creams and cleansing cream cream cream is an emulsion type cosmetic which is easy to use, low irritation, skin protection and nourishing the skin, there is often a sticky feeling after use. The main components of the cleaning cream are oil phase, water phase and emulsifier. The oily component accounts for a large proportion, generally 65-75%. It is a mixed cleansing product, which removes dirt except surfactant. In addition to the emulsification and osmosis, it also relies on the dissolution of oil and water in the formula, which can remove the general dirt and remove the oil and cosmetic residue secreted on the skin surface. Facial cleanser is the most widely sold lotion in the cleansing market. Its decontamination principle is similar to that of cleansing cream, but it has less oil content and fluidity. It must be washed with water. There are many raw materials in facial cleanser, and the functions are different. The main raw materials of facial cleanser are oily ingredients, surfactants, moisturizers and others; oily ingredients include: white oil, isopropyl myristate, palmitic acid Propyl ester, lanolin derivative, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol; surfactant components include: sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, fatty acid soap, Tween 20, Tween 80, betaine, etc.; The humectant ingredients include: glycerin, sorbitol, sodium pyroglutamate, polyglycol, propylene glycol; others include: antioxidants, flavors, preservatives, thickeners, deionized water, nutrients, and the like.
(2) Bath cosmetics Bath cosmetics are a kind of skin-cleaning cosmetics used in bathing, including bath oil, foam bath, bath salt, bath essence, shampoo, body wash, shampoo, etc., and the state is liquid, powder, Gelatin and the like. Most of the products on the market are: shower gel, disposable bath and bath salts. It has the functions of removing dirt and odor from the body, imparting a pleasant aroma, and softening hard water. If the active ingredients or medicaments of the mineral spring are added to the bath cosmetics, the therapeutic or cosmetic effect can be obtained. 1 bath salt bath salt has two forms of powder and liquid. Its main components are inorganic salts, surfactants, pigments, flavors and other additives. Some bath salts are mineral salts that only add pigments and flavors. These bath salts do not have the effect of softening hard water and cleaning, and the dissolution rate in bath water is also slow. The foaming bath salt is a kind of therapeutic bath salt, and the foam is carbonic acid gas or oxygen gas. It is a granular product made by blending and coloring a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and tartaric acid or citric acid. The therapeutic bath salt also has a mineral bath salt with sulfur and minerals, which combines bathing and health care. 2 bath oil bath oil is a kind of oily cosmetic similar to sebum film applied to the body after bathing. It can prevent the skin from drying out after bathing, protect the skin, and impart a scent to the skin. Some bath oils are mainly scented, called bath water or bath perfume. The main components of bath oil are liquid and vegetable oils, hydrocarbons, higher alcohols, and surfactants for emulsification and dispersion. 3 Foam Bath Foam Bath is a cleansing product specially designed for bathers to remove dirt, cleanse skin and promote blood circulation. The foam bath products have various shapes such as liquid, gel, powder, granule, block, sheet and capsule. Liquid products are also available in clear, transparent, pearlescent and other types. The main components in the foam bath are foam surfactants (i.e., foaming agents), foam stabilizers, perfumes, pigments, thickeners, integrators, and other additives. The most important of these is the surfactant, which accounts for 15% to 35% of the formulation. The scent of the foam bath is more common in floral scent. In order to make the foam bath into the tub, it can emit a strong fragrance, and the volatile scent is often added to the formula. Some nutritious foam baths also add skin care nutrients such as extracts of Chinese herbal medicines, hydrolyzed proteins, vitamins, and lanolin derivatives. The excellent foam bath has the following advantages: the foam is rich and stable; the product is mild in nature, does not irritate the skin and eyes; has sufficient detergency; and the skin does not dry after bathing.
(3) Mask mask is a deep cleansing product. The method of application is to apply a mask on the skin, form a film after a certain period of time, and then tear or wash off the film to achieve cleansing, skin care and beauty purposes. Types of mask: peeling type, water washing type, peeling type after curing, molding mask; peeling type and gelatinous, creamy, powdery; there are four types of water washing: paste, mud, It is gel-like or aerosol-like; after peeling, there is only one kind of powder; the molding mask gel has two kinds of non-woven coating and soluble mask.
(4) Most of the cosmetics applied to the face of eye cleansing products will not be absorbed. These cosmetics will gradually dry, shrink, separate, exfoliate, decompose and denature after physical and chemical changes. The situation is not good for the skin, not only will block the pores of the skin, the skin is the thinnest and weakest part of the body, can not use ordinary facial cleanser, soap and other cleansing products, but use special eye cleaning products. Eye cleansing products, also known as eye makeup remover cleaning products, generally have makeup remover, cleansing milk, and cleansing oil. The unloading products for the eyes are generally required to contain no irritants and fragrances. Cleansing Oil: The main ingredient is mineral oil. It is water-free and easy to liquefy. It has strong solubility in oily cosmetics and waterproof cosmetics. It will leave oil in the skin after use. Pay special attention to clean it when cleaning. Make-up remover: replace the mineral oil with more vegetable oil. After emulsification, the properties are softer, faster and easier to remove. For cosmetics with rich makeup or oil content, it should be used several times to achieve the desired effect. Make-up remover: A product that is emulsified and diluted with more moisture than oil. It will not leave oil on the skin after use, but it is not as effective as cleansing oil. For everyday eye makeup, it is still a good result, because it does not impose an extra burden on the facial skin, so it is a popular one.
2, skin care cosmetics skin care cosmetics is moisturizing, nourishing, skin protection cosmetics, can replenish skin moisture and nutrients, and can protect the skin from the outside environment. Today's skin care cosmetics are also developing in the direction of specialization and functionalization. In addition to traditional creams and cold creams, there are night creams, massage creams and various nutrient creams.
Now focus on cream skin care products. Cream moisturizer is formed by emulsifying oil and water that are incompatible with each other. It can replenish moisture to the skin and replenish oil. It can form a thin skin film on the skin surface to protect the skin from external defects. The stimulation of factors.
The cream products are more stable than liquid products and easy to use. According to the type of emulsification, moisturizers can be divided into oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O). Creams and cold creams are two typical moisturizers. The emulsified type of the cream is oil-in-water type, and the water accounts for 70-90% of the whole formula. It can replenish the skin. Because the external phase is the water phase, it is refreshing and comfortable after use. When the water evaporates, it leaves a film on the skin surface. It inhibits the further evaporation of epidermal moisture and is more suitable for summer and oily skin personnel. The cream can also be used as a primer before makeup to increase the adhesion of the powder and prevent the powder from entering the pores. The main raw material of the cream is stearic acid, which reacts with alkali to form stearic acid soap as an emulsifying system; the alkaline components, types and quality of the system will affect the quality of the cream. The alkaline component is mostly potassium hydroxide or a combination of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The types of creams are: ordinary cream, acid cream, neutral cream and powder cream. Alkaline cream has a pH of 8.5 and has a moisturizing effect on the skin. The pH of the cream of the acid cream is about 5.5, which is weakly acidic, close to the acidity of the human skin. It is characterized by the fact that in addition to the general cream effect, it can neutralize the trace alkaliiness of the face remaining with the soap. Neutral cream is a cream made of sodium sulphate as an emulsifier. It is suitable for consumers who are allergic to alkaline and acidic skin. Powdered cream adds titanium dioxide to its cream. It can moisturize and whiten. It has the dual functions of cream and powder. It can be used in all seasons.
The appearance of cold cream is like a cream, also known as skin cream or balm. It is an oily skin care product that protects and moisturizes the skin, preventing dryness and cracking of the skin. The main raw materials are white oil, petrolatum, beeswax, ozokerite, cetyl wax, liquid paraffin, higher alcohol, stearic acid, aluminum distearate, emulsifier, borax, caustic, water, antioxidants, preservatives and flavors. Wait. Honey is also called milk. These products are fine in texture, have a viscosity like honey, and are like a milk, which is semi-flowing. The main honey products are almond honey, lemon honey, moisturizing honey, nutritious honey, beauty honey and ginseng pearl honey. Honey cosmetics are non-greasy after use, and the skin is comfortable and smooth, and can be used all year round.
Scrub is a new type of cleaning cream newly developed in China in recent years. It is made by adding 0.1~0.2mm solid particles to the ordinary skin cream. It is also called grinding cream, skin massage cleaning paste and face cleaning. Frost. Solid particles in the scrub are commonly used: polyolefin powder or coconut fruit, almond, walnut powder, glutinous rice flour, cereal particle powder, bone powder, and mineral powder. The use of scrubs not only effectively removes dead skin cells and dirt, but also reduces freckles, dark spots and promotes blood circulation and metabolism.
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