There are many uncontrollable factors in outdoor activities. The geographical environment, intensity, technical difficulty and risk of different activities are different. Therefore, the participants' physical quality, psychological quality and technical equipment requirements are also different.
Your safety is your responsibility!
The organizer of the event must fully consider the thoroughness and safety of the activity plan. At the same time, everyone should be responsible for their own safety. This is also responsible to others and responsible to the entire team. The following is based on the environment, degree of danger, intensity, difficulty level the activities, so that each participant to find the level of activity suitable for their own, from Seoul to better enjoy the fun of outdoor sports.
I. Activity environment
1. Conventional mountains - refers to mountains, hills, and plains below 3500m above sea level. They have low requirements for participants and are suitable for general mountaineering and camping. 2. Alpine Plateau - refers to mountainous areas and plateaus above 3500m above sea level. Physical fitness and technology have higher requirements. 3. Jungle rain forest - refers to the dense vegetation, temperate, subtropical, tropical jungles and rain forest areas rich in animal and plant species, and has a high requirement for participants' field survival ability, experience and psychological quality. 4 Desert Gobi - refers to the open field, small terrain, dry climate, lack of water resources in the desert, desertification grassland area, Gobi, etc., and has high requirements for participants' viability, physical fitness and endurance. 5. Ice and snow environment - refers to conventional mountainous land The winter snowfall frozen snow and ice landforms require high physical fitness, equipment, and experience for participants. 6. Conventional waters—refer to rivers, streams, lakes, and offshore waters. 7. Underwater waters—refers to aircraft (including powered or unpowered). The air and underwater activities that are achieved with the diving equipment require high technical requirements and psychological qualities of the participants. 8. Extreme environment - means highly dangerous The above types of mountains, jungles, deserts, oceans, such as snow board, free climbing, caving, cave diving, and other regions across the no man's land
Second, the degree of risk (here's the standard for the novice):
1. Non-dangerous (0) - General leisure travel, such as tour attractions, short-term outdoor trips with full security protection, and short-term conventional mountain climbing with clear routes. No accidents occur, the trip is short and the intensity is low. There are no special requirements for participants. 2. Low-risk (1) - Most regular activities, such as conventional climbing, rock climbing, skiing, horseback riding, and swimming. There may be accidents, moderate journeys, low intensity, and there are usually 1-3 camps. Need participants have general life common sense and good psychological quality 3. Moderate risk (2) - difficult conventional mountain activities, unconventional mountain activities, stronger horse riding, skiing activities, unknown areas Intensive exploration of traversal activities requires an environment with special outdoor skills. There may be accidents, long trips, high intensity, and there are many camping trips. Participants must have good psychological qualities and team awareness, and have certain outdoor activity experience and outdoor skills (such as rock climbing, first aid, etc.)
4. Highly dangerous (3) - Activities in unconventional mountainous areas require special outdoor skills. There are many unpredictable and control factors. There are often accidents, long trips, high strength, harsh natural conditions and many camping trips. Participants need good psychological quality, rich outdoor experience and more comprehensive outdoor skills and excellent teamwork.
Third, strength (strength determines the physical requirements and equipment selection for participants, the division criteria here for newcomers):
1. Leisure Sports (D) - General leisure travel, such as picnic dinner. Short trips, generally do not camp. Without requesting participants' physical fitness, they usually wear travel shoes (or sports shoes), small backpacks, and water and food. 2. Moderate strength (C)--a few days of regular mountain activities, short daily travel (generally less On the 15km mountain road), 1-2 camps. Such as: Dengyun Mengshan, climb Simatai Great Wall, rock climbing, swimming, horseback riding, skiing and so on. The participants were asked to lower their bodies, equipment requirements are generally accepted, and the weight is less than 15 kg (male)
3. High-intensity (B) - Multi-day regular mountain activities, most unconventional mountain activities, daily travel distances of more than 20 kilometers, climbing heights, and competitive activities such as cycling and mountaineering. The three-day small five-passenger team that the Sanfu Club once held is a typical high-intensity activity. High physical and equipment requirements for participants, carrying more than 15 kg (male)
4. Extremely high strength (A) - continuous activity in extreme environments, unconventional mountain activities, harsh environmental conditions, high fatigue, recovery period, multi-day daily average travel of 20 km or more, and carrying weight greater than 15 kg ( Men), such as snow-capped mountain climbing activities, adventure crossing activities in a snowy and snowy environment for several days.
Activities at the same level also have different strengths, which are indicated by the "+" and "-" signs, respectively. For example, C+ indicates moderately high-intensity activity, and B- indicates moderate to high-intensity activity.
Fourth, outdoor skills, that is, technical difficulty:
1. Mountain camping - including the mastery of walking skills, the search and determination of routes, orientation, travel control, the use of tents and simple camping without the use of tents, familiar with the use of a variety of commonly used equipment 2. Rock climbing - including mastering basic rock climbing Technology, understand the use of various types of rock climbing equipment, will effectively use ropes and play all types of commonly used knots 3. Swimming - freehand to swim more than 200 meters at a time 4. First aid - know how to check, determine the injury, understand the various types Common first-aid methods for injuries, familiar with the use of drugs in general 5. Other skills - such as skiing, riding, boating, gliding, ice and snow technology.
Fifth, the classification method
Based on the above four principles, Sanfu Club divides outdoor activities into 4 levels:
Class D, Class C, Class B, Class A represent leisure class, medium strength class, high strength class, and extremely high strength class, respectively.
At the same time indicate the degree of danger, with 0,1,2,3 indicates no danger, low risk, moderate risk, high risk.
Such as: A3 activities, said extremely high-intensity and high-risk activities, such as snow mountain climbing; B2 said high-intensity moderate-risk activities, such as small five consecutive traversing activities; C +1 means that the middle high-intensity low-risk activities such as clouds Mengshan camping through activities; C0 represents no-hazard leisure activities, such as Mid-Autumn night outdoor activities. The grasslands of the Tenth I. Crossing activity level C+1 are medium-high intensity and low-risk.
The activity environment and technical difficulty do not appear in the grading, but each activity plan will clearly state the type of environment and technical requirements for specific skills.
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