Earth, this beautiful home on which human beings depend, is facing increasing environmental pollution and resource shortages. Therefore, environmental microbial technology has become the focus of all countries in the world. The United States, Japan, China and Europe have invested heavily in environmental microbial and related biotechnology research. In our country, environmental and ecological damage is serious, and it is urgent to develop environmental biotechnology with environmental microbial technology as the core.
Environmental microbial technology is valued by countries all over the world
As early as 2002, the United Nations Environment Program issued a warning that the global environmental situation has continued to deteriorate in the past 30 years. If the international community does not take effective measures quickly, human survival and development will face huge threats in the future. In response to this problem, countries around the world are actively taking measures to control environmental pollution, and microbial technology has obvious advantages in processing environmental pollutants, such as fast speed, high efficiency, low consumption, low cost, mild reaction conditions, and no secondary pollution. Received great attention from governments of various countries.
The United States is the most developed country in biotechnology in the world, and its environmental-related biotechnology accounts for more than 50% of total biotechnology investment. In 2002, the US Department of Energy (DOE) invested heavily in launching the "from genome to life" system biology technology platform. One of the important goals of the technology platform is to serve carbon dioxide sequestration, environmental bioremediation and bioenergy research and Development. Japan also proposed the "National Biological Resources Plan" in 2007 and invested 3.2 billion yen. Its goal is to ensure the biological resources in the field of superior research and scientifically evaluate the quality and quantity of biological resources; establish strategic biological resources such as strains, communities, tissues, cells, genetic materials, and animal and plant and microbial information. Biochemical incubators and mold incubators have made great contributions to China's environmental microbial strains.
The Chinese government is also continuously increasing its support for environmental microbiology research. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†of the National Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection has planned the migration and transformation of typical toxic and harmful and biodegradable pollutants, their biodegradability and As a key area and priority theme during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, treatment and disposal technologies have launched microbial gene resource utilization, radiation resistance and organic pollutant model microbial functional genomes, and a new common platform for wastewater biological treatment. Applied basic research projects such as technology, as well as applied research projects such as oil pollution biological treatment technology and products, biological treatment of urban wastewater, product development and research on new biological denitrification processes.
Microbial environmental protection industry has great potential
Environmental pollution has caused huge economic losses to the world and brought unlimited industrial business opportunities. According to relevant statistics, the global environmental protection industry market capacity is about 800 billion US dollars. In the face of such a huge and unlimited environmental protection industry, large multinational companies have spared no expense to actively develop environmental protection technology products in order to seize more market share.
At the end of 2003, the rupture of the "Prestige" tanker in the Spanish waters resulted in the leakage of 77,000 barrels of fuel. The Spanish country alone spent $ 1 billion to clean up pollution. A variety of commercial microbial preparations with strong degradability developed by Petroleum Leakage Treatment Company are manufactured in dry powder form and are dissolved in water or directly spread on the surface of petroleum contaminants during use to remove petroleum pollution. In addition, microbial oil recovery technology that improves oil recovery by investing in good bacterial strains or injecting nutrients into oil reservoirs has achieved great success in the world.
Microorganisms are the most important pollutant decomposers in nature. The discovery of new pollution-degrading microbial resources, pollutant degradation pathways and metabolic processes can effectively promote the development of environmental protection industries. The use of resource and environmental microbial technology can also produce environmentally friendly products, carry out treatment and bioremediation of refractory compound pollution.
It can be seen that the development and growth of environmental microbial technology has just begun, but it has penetrated into all aspects of modern production and life. In heavy industry, consumer goods industry, petroleum industry, transportation industry, agriculture, fishery, food industry, sewage and other Pollutant treatment and other industrial applications have had a profound impact.
Suggestions for developing environmental microbiology and environmental biotechnology
First, for the development of environmental microbiology, basic research should be strengthened to improve the level of environmental biotechnology and innovation capabilities in China to address the urgent needs of the country ’s environmental and economic development.
"National Environmental Protection" Eleventh Five-Year "Science and Technology Development Plan" and "National Environmental Protection Key Laboratory" Eleventh Five-Year Special Plan "jointly pointed out that the migration and transformation of typical toxic and harmful and biodegradable pollutants, their biodegradability Treatment and disposal technologies are the key areas and priority themes during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period.
Microorganisms are the main polluters in nature and the main force of environmental biotechnology. The improvement and development of environmental biotechnology depends on the knowledge and exploration of microbial resources. Microbial degradation of organic pollutants, microbial denitrification and phosphorus removal are environmental biotechnology. The basic principles and the discovery of new pollutants degrading microbial resources, the discovery of new pollutant degradation pathways and metabolic processes, etc., can effectively promote the development of environmental biotechnology.
Environmental microbiology research can be used to develop new environmental microbial strain resources, reveal microbial new degradation pollutant metabolic pathways, establish new biological treatment processes, wastewater biological treatment technologies and resources, and the development, production and use of special fungicides. Meet the relevant needs of the country.
HASUCSPX biochemical incubator and mold incubator have made great contributions to China's environmental microbial strains.
The use of environmental biotechnology should focus on research and development of comprehensive management techniques to maintain ecological balance, ecological restoration techniques, etc. Develop pesticide degradation, heavy metal enrichment and petroleum degrading biological agents suitable for China's pollution characteristics, and form a technical system for the remediation and biological reconstruction of polluted soil plants and microorganisms with industrialization potential.
Environmental microbiology research can meet the relevant needs of the country in terms of the collection of pesticide-degrading microbial resources, the methods and mechanisms of microbial metabolism of pesticides, the remediation of pesticide-contaminated soils, and the microbial basis of the restoration process of damaged ecosystems.
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