Outdoor classroom: safety outdoor scorpion bruises first aid manual [Photos]

Dice habits

Into a shape, like a skull, body surface, are highly chitin hard. The adult body is about 50~60mm in length, and the body is clearly segmented. It is composed of a cephalothorax and abdomen. The body is tan and brown, and the belly and appendages are light in color. The fifth quarter in the posterior abdomen has a darker color.

The life of the lice is 5-8 years. Most of the earthworms live in flaky rocky areas with muddy slopes, undue moisture, sparse vegetation, and some grasses and shrubs. In places where the trees are planted, overgrown with weeds, excessively damp, without rocky mountains, or with earthless rocks, and where there are many ants, there are few or none. It is generally admitted in the first half of November, and in late April the following year. The activity period is more than 6 months. The scorpion is afraid of the light and stays up late, and often comes out after sunset to midnight, but it must be warm, windless and dry on the ground. Within 35 °C there is a clear trend of temperature, and below 10 °C into hibernation. Visually slow. When walking, the tail is flat and only the tail section is rolled up. When frightened, the tail jerked back and made a kiss. Desert crickets can adapt to extremely arid environment, there are many camp burrowing life, deadly temperatures up to 45 ~ 47 °C.

Scorpion Toxin

There is a hook-shaped stab that communicates with the venom gland at the end of the scorpion, and the venom enters the wound when the scorpion is killed. The scorpion venom contains toxic proteins, mainly neurotoxins, hemolytic toxins, hemorrhagic toxins, and toxins that cause the heart and blood vessels to contract.

After the symptoms

Injuries often occur frequently in the affected area and severe local pain often occurs. Localized burning numbness occurs. Blisters or hemorrhage. Symptoms disappear after a few days. Severe cases may cause chills, fever, nausea and vomiting, muscle rigidity, runny nose, and headache. Dizziness, lethargy, night sweats, increased breathing, and even convulsions and visceral bleeding, edema and other diseases. After a child has been paralyzed, severe cases can die from respiratory and circulatory failure.

Emergency care measures after Yanzi

1. If there is any stinger left in the wound, it should be pulled out quickly.
2. If you are lying on the limbs, you should immediately use a tourniquet or cloth band or rope to fasten it at a distance of 3 to 4 centimeters from the top (close to the heart) of the wound. Relax 1 to 2 minutes every 10 to 15 minutes. .
3. Squeeze from the wound around the wound to the wound to squeeze the blood containing the toxin from the wound.
4, if conditions are available, you can also use a cupping, breast pump suction venom.
5, if the oral mucosa is not damaged, it can also be used to suck out the venom.
6. Use 3% ammonia, lime water, 1:500 potassium permanganate solution, 5% sodium bicarbonate solution, etc. to clean the wound.
7. Wounds can be applied around the wound or cold water to reduce the absorption and diffusion of toxins.
8, Nantong snake medicine can be coated around the wound, can also be taken orally (ibid.).
9, alum or appropriate amount Pinellia, pulverization, with rice vinegar into a paste, painted on the wound, the pain only toxic.
10, realgar, hazy halves and half, into the end, with tea into a paste, applied to the wound, painted 3 times a day, 1 to 2 days can be more.
11. Apply white dandelion to the wound.
12. One big snail, washed and smashed with shells, applied externally to the wound.
13, raw yam amount, smashed squeezed juice, applied to the affected area.
14, fresh Vason washed to the root, smashed juice. Wash the injured area and puncture it with a sterile triangular needle. After removing the venom, apply it to the affected area with Vason's juice, several times a day, until no pain or recovery.
15, Daqingye, mint leaves, purslane, fresh squid, lobelia, etc. smashed, topical wounds can be detoxification, swelling, analgesic effect.
16, catch the live dumplings 6 on 50 ml of alcohol soaked, 2 days to take the alcohol to rub the affected area, the sooner rubbed, the better the effect.
17, in what conditions do not have the case, can also use their own urine and mud, apply to the affected area, can also play a role in swelling and pain.
18, if necessary, need to use a small red hot dao was injured the affected area for a few seconds.
19. Severely poisoned children and young children should be sent to the hospital for further treatment.
20. If the thigh is smashed by a scorpion, there will be no danger, although there will be no treatment, but there will be local burning pain, a slight redness, and a little more serious, it may also be There have been reactions such as faster heart rate, flushing, and transient nausea, but it will never endanger life. If you have been ravaged by a lot of drugs, you must go to the hospital in time for treatment. Otherwise, it is easy to have life-threatening consequences.

Know the type of dice:

There are about 10 species in China, mainly the East Asian forceps. The East Asian tweezers, also known as the Far East, are similar to the shape of the vertical groove on the abdomen afterward.

There are 15 kinds of records in China, such as the East Asian pinch, spotted turtle, Tibetan mastiff, Liao Kerr and so on. Spotted apes are mainly distributed in Taiwan Province; Tibetan mastiffs are distributed in Tibet and western Sichuan; Liao Kerr is distributed in the central provinces and Taiwan Provinces; East Asia is also known as the forceps, and is widely distributed in China, Hebei, Henan and Shandong. Shanxi, Shaanxi, Anhui, and other provinces are distributed, with Henan, Hebei, and Shandong being the largest, and Fujian, Taiwan, and other places also being distributed. The most productive wild pheasants are the two provinces of Henan and Hebei. Shandong has already made ends meet. In recent years, Shanxi Sui, Shaanxi Sui, Gansu Sui, and Ningxia Zizi have been gradually added. Among them, Quanzhou Hebei is particularly well-known, and it is the most expensive market for medicinal herbs. The following are the highlights:

1, Tibetan mastiff

Tibetan mastiff, a kind of dumplings. It is large in size and fierce, mainly distributed in Nyingchi and other places in Tibet, China.

effect

Rheumatism, arthritis, frozen shoulder, active pain relief, detoxification treatment sores, lower blood pressure. Its efficacy is 5 to 10 times that of the Chinese wolfberry.

Note: Tibetan mastiff is highly toxic and should not be taken internally

2. All-in-one

It is one of the better breeds of our country. After the optimization of the hybridization between Qingzhou and Qingzhou in recent years, it shows the advantages of rapid reproduction, high birth weight, high survival rate and long life span. Lifespan is 8 to 10 years, breeding season is 6 years, and it can live at -5 to 39°C. The most suitable growth temperature is 28 to 38°C.

3, East Asia clamp

The adult carcass is about 60 ram in length, and the body can generally be divided into three parts, namely, the cephalic, the anterior abdomen and the posterior abdomen. The head and thorax together with the anterior abdomen, called the trunk, are flat and long elliptical; the posterior abdominal segment is caudal, also known as the tail. The whole body resembles a cocoon-like body with a highly chitinized crust on its entire surface.

Widely distributed in the northern provinces of our country (Jilin Province has not yet found), in addition, in Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan and other provinces are also distributed.

4. Hawthorn

The corpus callosum is russet and there is no visible longitudinal groove in the posterior abdomen. Mainly distributed in the central provinces of our country.

5. Liao Kerr

Adult carcasses are distributed in various provinces and Taiwan provinces in central China.

6. Spotted

The main feature of this body is body thinness, especially the posterior abdominal tail is particularly slender. Adult males are mainly distributed in Taiwan Province of China.

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